Sunday, May 5, 2024

Hairpin technology for automated assembling

he flexibility of the machines designed and manufactured by Atop allows implementing stators with variable shapes and sizes.

In 2016, around 800,000 electric cars were sold in the world, with the 40% rise compared to the previous year. As many as 63% of them are BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle), i.e. cars whose propulsion is directly supplied by an electric motor powered by batteries.
A more and more significant prevalence that is constantly growing; within 2020, the offer of this vehicle typology on the European market is expected almost to triple, rising from the 20 currently available models to the foreseen 54.
According to the data provided by the E-Mobility Report study carried out by Energy & Strategy Group of Milan Polytechnics in 2016, it is also evident that the world market of the electric mobility is scoring impressive growth rates. To be competitive in this market it is important to bet on the technological innovation of electric-traction motors, which must be increasingly compact, lighter, with higher performances and low consumptions. Atop is specialized in supporting customers in each project phase, backing them in the achievement of this important target.

Winding and assembling line of stators with hairpin technology for prototypes and low manufacturing volumes, designed and produced by Atop.

First, the company executes an analysis of the customer’s product, which needs an engineering assessment aimed at the motor industrialization. Afterwards, it implements the prototypes that allow testing the manufacturing feasibility. Once approved the project and tested its efficiency, Atop produces the machines for the automated assembling of electric motors with hairpin technology, offering the suitable automation level for the demanded productivity.

Flexibility and performances for prototypes and small batches

The special winding hairpin technology, already integrated by Atop in fully automated lines for the production of electric motors for starter and electric- and hybrid-traction motor applications, has been further developed.
The result of the technological progress achieved allows the implementation of very flexible machines, suitable for both the development of prototypes and the mass-production with low production volumes.
The flexibility of Atop machines allows customers to produce hairpin stators with variable shapes and sizes, manufacturing with the same plant motors with different technical specifications.
The machines perform the processes of slot insulation, hairpin forming and insertion, enlargement and twisting, cutting, repositioning and laser welding of terminal wires.
Each operation is carried out with utmost precision and speed, granting an optimal control of every phase of the manufacturing process. The machines implemented by Atop grant the highest flexibility, reliability and user friendliness, exploiting as strong point the capability of offering customized solutions, aimed at satisfying customers’ specific demands, even the most complex, worldwide.

From the aerospace sector to household appliances

thermoplastic components
Thanks to the manifold experiences gained in different sectors, Meccanica Generale has developed and patented a plane backrest.

The global current scenario, inherent to the sector of injection moulded thermoplastic materials, finally deals also with the aerospace ambit as very lively player.
This sector, increasingly oriented to the weight reduction of each aircraft component with a parallel focus on cost (reduction without any possible compromise in terms of safety and extreme technical requisites), is implementing industrial solutions that are opening new frontiers to thermoplastic materials.

plastic material
To identify the best material, Meccanica Generale has made a small prototype mould where to carry out the various tests for the determination of the plastic material

Meccanica Generale, a world-company in product engineering and manufacturing of injection moulds for plastic components operating on a world scale, some years ago started the pre-feasibility assessments of a new project for the aerospace seat of one of the major world producers in this ambit.
A project conceived with the precise aim of achieving a product weight reduction and relative decrease of the manufacturing cost. «Suiting the requests of a very demanding sector like civil aeronautics – explains Paolo Malatesta, Sales Manager – transferring the right mentality for the correct use of technologies and materials to customers was a fundamental step of the starting design phase».

From prototype to mass production

The team of Meccanica Generale, thanks to several experiences gained in other sectors such as automotive, household appliances and medical, has designed the new component in full synergy with the customer’s team, spread in USA and North Ireland. thermoplastic materials
«We are honoured – underlines Malatesta – to think that in Jesi we have developed, patented and, for 12 months, mass-produced the backrest for all new Economy Class planes by Boeing».
Meccanica Generale has implemented a prototype for tests, in order to determine the component properties once moulded, complying with the severe sector regulations, like for instance very high loads of the structure, the lowest possible weight and non-flammability.
Thorough structural and fluid-dynamic calculations, together with simulations of the moulding process, have allowed accomplishing a continuous high-quality process for a complex component like the one at stake.thermoplastic materials
«The backrest – adds Malatesta – is composed by PEEK with the addition of 30% of carbon fibre and it is one of the biggest components on trade ever implemented with this super-technopolymer».
The design success was characterized by the strong spirit of integration among product design, technology of the chosen process and determination of the correct plastic materials.
«We are speaking of the same “modus operandi” – ends Malatesta – applied effectively also in the other sectors where our company operates.

plastic materials
Structural analysis carried out on the prototype part using one of the tested materials.

The technical solutions identified prove in fact valid and very promising for new applications in the household appliance industry, pioneering sector of Meccanica Generale, where there are still wide innovation possibilities.
Innovating also exceeding the conventional product visions and applying an increasingly platform-oriented engineering
».

Therefore, the made in Italy confirms to be the breeding ground for new products designed in up-to-date and competitive way, always topical issues in the global industrial context.